Thursday, September 3, 2020

US Empire Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

US Empire - Essay Example While this is the situation, be that as it may, there have been occasions where the United States has would in general take an inappropriate activities whenever it had the chance to utilize its gigantic influence to help settle the contentions occurring in separated social orders and its intercessions in such clashes have made a portion of the circumstances on the ground more terrible than they were previously. The American military capacity can't be denied yet its utilization in pretty much every contention circumstance on the planet isn't educated on the grounds that with respect to the way that not all contentions can be settled militarily. The international strategy of the United States as it is at present isn't good with the real factors of the circumstance in the twenty first century on the grounds that the hours of wars of hostility are long past and a period of supreme worldwide harmony is quick drawing closer. The arrangement of favoring one side in household clashes in such circumstances as in Israel, Syria and Libya, rather than charming the United States to the world as a worldwide peacemaker, has wound up doing the inverse, winning this nation a terrible name on the worldwide stage. It can hence be said that the United States doesn't right now have the ability of settling intrastate savagery in partitioned social orders and that with the goal for it to have the option to do as such, it must have a gigantic update of its international strategy. The way that the United States has been demonstrated not to have the limit with regards to closure intrastate viciousness in the different social orders on the planet has made a circumstance where it isn't confided in issues of compromise. This is basically in light of the fact that in the majority of its mediations, it has reliably favored one side in nearby clashes; an issue which has earned it numerous complaints from the prohibited gatherings. There has built up a circumstance where it has become a need for the United States to change some piece of its strategies concerning mediations in intrastate clashes with the goal that it can without much of a stretch carry such clashes to a rapid end. Among the methods which can be recommended is through the advancement of a solid impartial position in such clashes so as to cause the rival sides to feel great with American intercession since taking sides as a general rule distances a piece of the general public; for the most part against the force that is endeavoring to get harmony the individual district (McGarry and O’Leary, 2007). The advancement of a solid discretionary resume would help the United States an extraordinary arrangement when managing intrastate clashes in light of the fact that there would be level ground for the clashing sides to go to an agreeable arrangement. This was found lately in Kenya, where during the viciousness which ejected after the 2007 decisions, the United States ventured up its discretionary machine to guarantee that harmony was come back to this isolated society. The quick mediation in this contention by the United States government, drove by the then Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice helped in a gigantic manner in the quick closure of the contention and the arrival to regularity in Kenya (Adeagbo and Iyi, 2011). Conciliatory methods ought to along these lines be a need for the United States in its undertaking to cultivate tranquil social orders everywhere throughout the world. The capacity of the United States as a worldwide political power is among the best in mankind's history and this can be utilized to incredible preferred position in the goals of intrastate clashes everywhere throughout the wor

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Methods of Writing Paragraph Essay

There are diverse composing strategies use to have the option to built up a decent section. These are the utilization of the different kinds of section advancement. The most every now and again strategies use incorporates Definition, Classification, Comparison and Contrast, Process Description, Cause and Effect and Narration. The thought in the passage can be extended using Definition. In here, the essayist can have the option to clarify the importance of a thought or an idea. It should be possible by demonstrating the subtleties, depicting, giving models or breaking down utilizing images and that's only the tip of the iceberg. The following one is using Classification strategy. Arrangement technique should be possible in the event that you are going to breakdown data into littler parts in rearranging an idea or in clarifying something, for example, a progression of things. The following approach is the Description of Process. It is typically done in portraying a progression of assoc iated activities in sequential way. The procedure of portrayal may be as regular, mechanical or verifiable procedures. Like different techniques, it can likewise be use to grow the thought in the passage. Another technique is through Comparison and Contrast. The essayist can utilize correlation on the off chance that he/she need to give a few likenesses with the given thoughts. Then again, the essayist can utilize differentiate in the event that he/she needs to call attention to contrasts in thoughts. It likewise conceivable to utilize the blend of both examination and complexity in building up both the similitudes and contrasts of thoughts in the given section. The following is the utilization of Cause and Effect. Circumstances and logical results strategy can be utilized to extend the thought in the passage by building up or clarifying what occurs because of something. In here, the author can utilize signal words, for example, the words; since, cause, due to, for the explanation and different words for the reason. The sign words for the reason are the words; subsequently, consequently,in impact, in this way, along these lines and the sky is the limit from there. The following one is using Narration. In here, the compose could extend the idea of a thought in the passage by masterminding the thoughts all together; in ordered, or set up, or in the degree of significance determining what happened first and what will be in the following. For sequential or time request, the compose can utilize the words that read a clock, for example, for example, first, second then,after,later and that's only the tip of the iceberg. For place request, the author can utilize the words that find, such words like; underneath, underneath, behind, behind, close, and the sky is the limit from there. For the request for significance, the author can utilize the words that judge significance, such words like; next, last, must, most noteworthy, in any case and that's just the beginning.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Ethics of Autonomous Drones in the Military

Jared May Professor Elfstrom February 25, 2013 Intro to Ethics A Soldier, Taking Orders From Its Ethical Judgment Center In this article the writer Cornelia Dean has three significant focuses that are bolstered by contentions made by others. The principal major significant point is the confident thought that self-governing robots can perform more morally in battle circumstances than any fighter in the equivalent scenario.She states that even the best and most prepared troopers that are amidst fight may not generally have the option to act appropriately with the combat zone decides of commitment that were expressed by the Geneva Convention as a result of conceivable lashing out from typical human feelings, for example, outrage, dread, disdain, and wrath. The subsequent significant point Dean needs to appear, by the perspectives and investigations of others, in her article is that with this conceivable advance in our advancement of military innovation we would prefer not to let this th ought blur away.Another significant point is on the off chance that we do build up this innovation how might we do as such, and if not, would we lament not progressing in this field further numerous years from now. With the entirety of this data Dean uses to introduce her thoughts there are despite everything significant blemishes, for example, most of these thoughts and convictions are hypothetical, they despite everything have not been completely tried, there is blunder in all innovations, and what other place would the mechanical progressions lead counterfeit intelligence.The first contention offering help for Dean’s significant point originates from the examination theory and contemplations of a PC researcher at Georgia Institute of Technology named Ronald Arkin. Arkin is as of now under agreement by the United States Army to plan programming programs for conceivable combat zone and current war zone robots. The examination theory of Arkin is that he accepts that keen inde pendent robots can perform significantly more morally in the warmth of the war zone than people at present can.Yet this is only a speculation and keeping in mind that there is a lot of research done towards this theory there are still no completely constructive research data that expresses a self-ruling robot automaton can in actuality perform superior to any warrior on the ground or up in a plane could do. In Arkins speculation, he expressed that these robots could be structured with no feeling of self-protection. This implies without perhaps the most grounded dread for people, the dread of death, these robots would have the option to comprehend, register, and respond to circumstances with out outside superfluous emotions.Although the people structuring these robot projects might have the option to take out this mental issue of situation satisfaction, which will make fighters hold data that is playing out simpler with an inclination to prior thoughts, it isn't generally the situati on this happens to officers. You need to understand that from the second a trooper starts his preparation he is prepared and instructed to wipe out the feeling of self-protection. There are secluded episodes with trooper blunder, however they are and will be remedied by predominant officials or their individual soldiers.Another factor that influences Cornelia Dean’s contentions is that there are mistakes in all things including innovation. From the beginning of time there have been new employments of innovation in fighting yet with these come issues and blunder blemishes that have cause and can cause a larger number of losses than required. With the utilization of an Automated automaton the conviction by Dean is that it will have the option to choose whether or not to dispatch an assault on a high need target whether if the objective is in an open are and will choose if the regular citizen setbacks would be worth it.But what occurs if that automaton is just distinguishing the objective and the quantity of regular folks encompassing it? It won't have the option to factor in what sort of individuals would associate with him, for example, men, ladies, or kids and any change of them. The blunder in this circumstance would be the automaton saying the objective is sufficiently high need and a rocket is propelled and the regular citizens were ladies and kids around while a school transport was driving by.The losses would then in a split second out gauge the need to take out a particular objective and a human pilot would a lot simpler prematurely end a crucial a foreordained reaction of a self-ruling robot. Despite the fact that Ronald Arkin accepts there are circumstances that could emerge when there may not be the ideal opportunity for a mechanical gadget to transfer back what is befalling a human administrator and trust that in what manner will react in the circumstance that could finish a strategic, might be that second of time delay between the robot and h uman administrator that the moral judgment is made.Also the acknowledgment that numerous robots where are worked by people are broadly used to recognize mines, discard or gathers bombs, and get out structures to help guarantee additional wellbeing of our officers is a way that robots are now utilized today as war zone partners underpins Dean. In any case, these machines in the field have snapshots of disappointment or mistake. At the point when the machines do bomb it takes a warrior who has prepared for that experience to fix and afterward use it once more. In the event that an independent automaton fizzles while on a strategic is totally by its self and no human administrator to fix it.Then can emerge the issue of foes acknowledging they were in any event, being checked and they could access our military innovation and can in the end use it against us. Another significant point that Cornelia Dean talks about upon is with this conceivable advance in our development of military inno vation we would prefer not to let this thought blur away. A huge piece of that is in the event that we do build up this innovation how might we do as such, and if not, what amount would we lament or what amount would it influence us for not progressing in this field further numerous years from now.The contention that if different nations advance upon this quicker and better than the United States military we could turn out to be to a lesser degree a force to be reckoned with and be more in danger of assault and war with more noteworthy human fatalities isn't really obvious. This circumstance is significant in the feeling of staying aware of the other world powers however I accept that the hazard for remuneration does not merit the measure of harm and non military personnel setbacks that could occur from any number of mechanical automatons and their conceivable errors.There is a chance as the innovation creates and robots become increasingly more mindful to the fact of the matter wer e, Arkin accepts that, they can settle on choices at a more elevated level of mechanical turn of events. However on the off chance that these self-ruling robots genuinely can have an independent perspective and settle on choices brings a totally different chance of issues of imagine a scenario in which the robot can choose something uniquely in contrast to what the designers initially had customized. Additionally comes the genuine use issue of can the legislature morally acknowledge that in beginning periods of utilization, significantly after superfluous testing, there might be unintentional casualties.If a robot has any blunder of settling on choices due to how new and un-tried they are any of the potentially awful outcomes would not be the duty of the robot however of the nation and government that structured it. The supporting proof of this article firmly shows that Cornelia Dean will trust that utilization of these morally prevalent self-governing robots will be separated of ou r military sooner rather than later before the United States fall behind to other super powers in the world.Yet with the entirety of this data Dean uses to introduce her thoughts there are despite everything significant defects, for example, most of these thoughts and convictions are hypothetical, they despite everything have not been completely tried, and that there is mistake in all innovations. With these significant focuses being implemented with a lot of proof all through the article, and with the entirety of the conceivable negative sides and mistakes of this contention, it is protected to state that this will be and is a dubious subject of conversation by numerous administrations and all gatherings engaged with this mechanical headway.

Thursday, June 11, 2020

Problem Answers on Tort Law - Free Essay Example

Tort Law Can the owner, Mary successfully sue Tom for the damage to her car because of negligence? Identify and discuss the essential element of the tort law that she must prove. To sue Tom for the damage to her car, Mary need prove three important factor: Tom owed them a duty of care: She able to prove that Tom failed to exercise reasonable care while he was towing the car which parked on car park without permission. In which Mary need to prove the Tom own her a duty of care and directly affected by car damage. Also fair that Tom should pay Mary for her car damage. Tom breached duty of care: She also need to prove that Tom didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t meet appropriate standard care while to towing her car, as he was distractive by attractive girls. As his job is to towing the car very carefully while paying attention to each moment cause it might cause car damage and hurt other people. Mary need to prove that she suffered as direct consequence of the breach: In which Mary need to prove that there is causal connection between the Tom Negligent and Maryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s plaintiff suffered a loss caused by the breach of duty. The loss thus suffered was not too remote from the tortious act of decedent. Maryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s brother was at the back of car asleep. Because of the accident he breaks a rib and bruises large parts of his body. Can Maryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Brother sue for the personal injuries? Discuss why or why not. Maryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s brother canà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t sue Tom for the personal injuries because as in New Zealand the corporation ACC will take care of every individual who surfing from any injuries or accident, and who canà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t work. Maryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s brother will get help from ACC which will provide finical compensation and entitlements to Maryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s brother who is suffered from personal injuries. And they will give him weekly compensation for lost earnings which also include vehicle modification for seriously injured. Tom has already told Mary he has no money to pay for any repair. Is there anything else Mary can do to recover her costs/ compensation? What must she prove? Yes, if Tom donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have enough to pay for damages then Mary can sue The Speedy towing Ltd for which Tom work. As ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s the employer is responsible for the harm/damage which caused by an employee in the performance of the employeeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s duties. According to the Law the Speedy Towing required to pay Maryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s car damage suffered by Tom from the competitive activity. Section B Contract Law Q1 There is no contract has been made between Bella and Len as it is part of cross- offer between both parties. Because Bella say à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"OK, Ià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ll give you the 3,500 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"at same time as Len says à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"agreed, deal done.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ to John. There is no contract been made in between both parties until Andrew pay the money and accept the item as per contract law, but according to the study Warehouse mentioned there advertisement as an invitation for the customer. And they donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have to mention the number of stock. According to the contracts Enforcement Act 1956 ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s not a contract between Ben and William because it simply based or involves promises. But Ben must perform the promises which is equitant to the William performance as he was very helpful in in clearing Benà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s lifestyle block from gorse. Nope because it will not be any contract because in contract law ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s important that one party makes an offer and the other party should accepted. According to the case study Alison want to buy the firewood and gave voice mail on Johnnyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s phone but as Jonny didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t received her mail, and we canà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t be sure if she accept the offer or not by which offer is not effective until it has been received. No Mansion is not contractually bound to pay for the 2000 tins of Brand X paint. As according to contract law no contract exists until an offer so obtained has been accepted. Also the basic rule for a valid contract is that acceptance must be communicated to the offer. And according to the case study Zutalors sent a truck which arrived at the office of Maisnon, carrying 2000 Tins of brand X paint with a letter from Maisnon which stated that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“I agree to supply the 2000 tins of brand X paint that you orderedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  with price of $75 per Tin. Which shows that the action was taken by Maisnon without the knowledge of the offeree will not usually create any obligation upon the offeree to pay for the work as she had no opportunity to refuse the services. Consideration Explain if there is a legally binding contract between Ruth and Alexander. No there is no legally binding contract between Ruth and Alexander because Ruth promised to give $500 to Alexander in past and according to the contract law of consideration the promises done in past will not count as consideration. The promise cannot be based on the consideration that was given or said or done after the promise was performed. Explain if there is consideration between the driver of XJ18 and Fred? Yes there is the contract law consideration between the driver of XJ18 and Fred as driver beckons Fred to clean his car window which mean he accept the offer through outward sign to Fred. Also according to legal consideration Fred performed the act as driver requested and ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s clearly understood by both parties that Fred will be reward according to his act which was cleaning the car. Question 2 Vitiation of contract Capacity of minor Explain whether Budget Motors Limited is able to enforce the agreement Yes because according to the Minorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Contracts Act 1969 is able to enforce the agreement/contract with a person who is above 16 year old. According to the case study Budget Motors Limited able to do contract and sell bike to Ricardo as soon as company follow the consideration was not inadequate as unconscionable and has no oppressive or harsh provision. The contract should be reasonable and fair otherwise it will not be consider enforceable between Budget Motors Limited and Ricardo. Advise Andy whether either or both of these contracts may be avoided. Yes Andy can avoided both case but he can only do this if he prove to court that both contracts are not fair or reasonable according to section 6 of Minorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Contract Act 1969 after this courts will consider under which circumstance the contract were made and what is the values of property that her Mom gave to Angelo Peabody. Court will also consider Mrs Peabody age while she signed the guarantee and the mortgage over her house to Charles. Advise if D Can get out of the contract which he done with F. Yes D can still get out of the contract if he can prove in front of the court that the contract was not right and F took an advantage of his personal health as his eyes sight is poor and he mislaid his glasses. Can also explain that the circumstance in which contract was made was not right as F was very eager and D became F became very eager and D didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t read the document properly. Explain whether Lisa can cancel the contract. Yes Lisa can cancel the contract because Paul include Lisa in contract by misrepresentation about his lunch bar restaurant profit and fail to discloser that business school which move to another part of Auckland which is impropriate in term of Contract Law. Thatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s why Lisa can cancel the contract and obtain damages including the amount $5,000 that she paid Paul. Restraint of Trade Advise Jake on his legal Position. Jack can sue Micky under the contract that restricts the freedom of an individual or as Micky is about to open a cafÃÆ' © two kilometres away from bakery which is against the contract that they signed for The Night Kitchen. Question 3 Remedies Cancellation: I going to explain through an example in which there are2 different parties called X and Y. In which X put add on trade me in which he mentioned that house is located in best area with nice neighbours. But when Y bought the house after 1 mouth he found out that there is group of young people live next to his neighbours who play loud music every day and break into Yà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s car more than 2 times. X is the innocent party which as include into the contract by misrepresentation. Where Y is the one who didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t take responsibility neighbours and house after selling house. According to section 7(3) an innocent party may cancel a contract if he/she proof that had been induced into the contract through misrepresentation. And other party didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t gave the right information about the property or product while selling to innocent party. Damages Yes Strephone expected to get $200,000 because it is reasonable to think that since the Phyllis Construction Ltd knew that the Strephone is in Hotel business, and due to delay the hotel will not make profit from their customer which they usually get. Strephone will not get 250000 for the loss of a major international conference because the incident happened under ordinary circumstances. Strephone will get ordinary profits but not for special dyeing contracts that Phyllis construction didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t know as ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s not a part of contract which singed between both parties. Debit Recovery No because according to Law the High Tec should give him notice and discuss the reasons about the less payment which was paid by Crown Hotel manager. High Tec canà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t sue straight without notify the Manger of crown Hotel and they should warned him to pay rest of the money before the filed case against The Manager. Question 4 The Employment agreement To be known Lydia Ko (Employee) agree to work for Bing Dai (Programme leader for business) as a full time support staff. Position The Employee is begin employed as support staff for Bing Dai who is programme leader for business. Employee need to perform according to instruction given by Bing Dai. Termination of Employment The Bing Dai Employer may terminate the trail period which is 90 days by giving notice to the Lydia Kio Employee within the trail Period. The Lydia Kio Employee may terminate the agreement by any cause by giving 2weeks notice in writing to Employer for resignation. Likewise Bing Dai Employer is required to give 2 weeksà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ notice to terminate. Terminate for Serious Misconduct According to this agreement the Bing Dai Employer have authority to terminate Lydia Ko Employer without giving any notice in writing or oral. List of serious misconduct: Dishonesty Student harassment or harassment reading colleague. Continuously failure to follow given instruction Poor performance continuously Damage any property related to school. Action which damage the school and Employerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s reputation. Suspension In case where Employer want to investigate any misconduct or damages, the employer have authority to suspend an Employee after considering the Employeeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s view. The employer get paid until the investigation is carried out. Working Hours The Employeeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s hours of work shall be 40 hours per week, between the hours between 09:00 am to 05:00 pm. Employer may also requested to work on weekends. Passing of Property and Risk Question 1 Explain by the reference to the appropriate sections in the Sales of Goods Act 1908 why this is a contract of sales of goods. According to the sales of goods act 1908 S3(1) the sales contract can only be made if the sellers agree to transfer the property in good to any buyer for exchange of money. As per case Lisa agrees to sell her Garden shed to Paul in exchange of $225 that why it comes under contract of sale of goods. Under the sales of goods act 1908 S20 Rule 2 it is clearly mentioned that if the seller is bound to do some changes in the good that he/she going to sell for the purpose of putting that particular goods in deliverable state, then the property/goods still belong to seller until it get approved or notice to the buyer. Thatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s why it still belong to Lisa. Lisa will bear the loss as according to the sales of goods act 1908 First Lisa should deliver the property/good should be in condition what Paul asked for within given time frame and 2nd the property will not belong to buyer until it get approved by buyer. Question 2 According to the Sales of Goods Acts 1908 Section 21 ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s clearly mentioned that by the appropriated term in the contract, Sims Cycles as seller may reserve the right of disposal until the conduction which was set by Sims Cycles and Cyclone cycles are fulfilled which is payments of the price of Bicycle that Cyclone Cycles bought from Sims Cycles. Question 3 Under s 17, where goods are sold by sample, there are four element in the implied term. What are they? If someone buy something through sample then there are three thing he/she should know: The product should meet same as the sample, it not supposed to different from sample. The buyer should have opportunity to compare the sample with product he/she is going to buy. And last the product should be free from any kind of defect or from any harmful defect. Yes Joe should be justified in rejecting the oil, as he thought that Amphitrite Soybean Oil is a cooking oil as other Soybean Oil which is only used for cooking. But in other hand Joe should request for sample so that he can sure that the oil he going to order is matched with sample according to the S17 of sale by sample. References Consumer Affairs New Zealand. (2010, May 21). Minor. Retrieved from www.consumeraffairs.govt.nz: https://www.consumeraffairs.govt.nz/for-consumers/credit-and-debt-1/your-credit-contract/copy_of_minors Consumeraffairs. (2014, July 17). Consumer guarantees for goods. Retrieved from https://www.consumeraffairs.govt.nz/: https://www.consumeraffairs.govt.nz/for-business/compliance/quality-of-your-goods-or-services/goods-sold-by-retailers/consumer-guarantees-for-goods/#sample Ministry Of Justice . (2013). Full List Of Clauses. Retrieved from https://dol.govt.nz/: https://dol.govt.nz/Tools/EmploymentAgreementBuilder/(S(elhpka2si5wgu2y5sysickxk))/Guide/Default.aspx Parlement Concil Office. (2013). Contractual Remedies Act 1979. Retrieved from www.legislation.govt.nz: https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1979/0011/latest/DLM31590.html

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Macroeconomics Essay on Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply

A. Fracking technology matures and significantly reduces the costs of producing oil and natural gas. First of all, the fact that the overall costs of producing oil and natural gas will be reduced, then companies will be able to produce more for the same costs or increase their profit margins. At higher aggregate supply, the price is likely to decrease, compensating the fact that the companies have reduced their costs and allowing them to produce at the same level for similar prices. Aggregate demand will also increase, mainly because the products and services that are associated with oil and natural gas will become more affordable. As aggregate demand increases, the price will also likely increase in the short-term, at least until aggregate supply and demand regulate themselves at a new level. Ideally, however, new technologies will make oil and natural gas more affordable, which would lower the overall price of products and services, since costs, including transportation costs, are lower. B. The European Union disbands and individual European countries enact large tariffs on the importation of American goods. There are several elements to be discussed about this event. First, the European Union is a customs union, in the sense that all the member countries enact the same tariff on a particular import of goods from the United States. This means that imports from the US of a particular good has a tariff that ranges from 0 % to higher levels. Disbanding means mainlyShow MoreRelatedBusiness Cycles Macro Economic Conditions And Its Impact Towards The Country1396 Words   |  6 Pages Economics for Business Essay Question Lecture Name - Maruf Mostafa Student Name - Wastu Kankanamalage Gayani Chathurangi Maithripala Student ID – 11621711 Word Count – 1000 Introduction This essay will mainly focus, discussing business cycles in macro-economic conditions and their impact towards the country. The first part of the essay will describe different economic conditions within the macro-economic such as an economy boom and recession. The argument will bring out some definitionsRead More Expansionary Monetary Policy Essays1494 Words   |  6 Pagesof income tax leads to higher aggregate demand and an increase in equilibrium income and output. In this essay I will examine the factors that are important in determining the macroeconomic effects should such a policy be installed by Gordon Brown (Chancellor of the Exchequer), and I will comment on any suggestions I may have for Gordon Brown in the preparation of his next budget with a brief description on the assumptions that my advice is based. Macroeconomic Goals Firstly I wouldRead More U.K. Economy Essay1546 Words   |  7 Pagesgovernment currently has four main macroeconomic aims that it is pursuing. These aims are those of low unemployment, low inflation, and high and stable economic growth as well as a favourable balance of payments current account position. This essay will concentrate on the government’s success in the first three of its aims listed above and how these macroeconomic aims can or have been achieved using fiscal and monetary policy. Fiscal policy is used to affect aggregate demand by altering taxation andRead MoreMeg Guild . Mr.Bare . Economics . 31 April 2017. Market942 Words   |  4 PagesMeg Guild Mr.Bare Economics 31 April 2017 Market Place Essay Five Key Questions about Macroeconomics Policy The recession in 1974—1975 and two other back to back recessions in 1979—1982, which sent the employment rate to 11%. The inflation rate rose into double digits then plummeted. A period of Great Moderation came after 1985, and the recession of 1990—1991 was more manageable than the previous recession. Unfortunately, this period of tranquility was followed by the Great Recession whichRead MoreEconomic Model Of Supply And Demand788 Words   |  4 Pages Consumer Price Index Producer Price Index Consumption spending Investment Inflation Production Possibility Curve II. ESSAY QUESTIONS. Answer any TWO questions. Answer all parts of each question that you choose. 1. a) What is Supply ? What is Demand ? b) Develop a model of a market, utilizing supply and demand. What are the dominant variables or parameters ? c) What is a shortage ? What is a surplus ? DEMONSTRATE d) Via theRead MoreThe Need for Stimulative Monetary and Fiscal Policies1405 Words   |  6 Pagesaccount that lower unemployment can materialize in a higher rate of inflation. As the chairman of the Fed I would have to make sure that aggregate demand remains the same and even increases in order to support aggregate supply. The fact that the number of jobs is going to increase basically means that aggregate supply increases and it is thus essential for aggregate demand to be in accordance with this trend. The Fed needs to provide a rapid response to economic problems and by cutting interest ratesRead MoreGovernment And Central Bank Control Unemployment1597 Words   |  7 PagesHow can the government and central bank control unemployment? Consider both fiscal and monetary policies and the effect of these policies on other macroeconomics variables such as inflation and economic growth. Unemployment is the labour force who available to work but cannot fine a job. Imagine that someone who lose the job become to unemployed worker. Certainly, they have to worried about their income and decide to cut on spending such as reduce to eat out for save money. From this situation,Read MoreEcon 2301 Study Guide1079 Words   |  5 PagesECON 2301: Principles of Macroeconomics Hennessy ECON 2301 Principles of Macroeconomics Time: Th 7:05 pm – 9:45 pm Synonym: 40512 Section: 023 Room: NRG2 2120 Instructor: Gregory Hennessy Office: NRG PB3 Hours: Th 6:30 pm – 7:00 pm Th 9:45 pm – 10:15 pm And by appointment Phone: Email: Course Description Principles of Macroeconomics deals with consumers as a whole, producers as a whole, the effects of government spending and taxation policies, and the effects of the monetary policy carriedRead MoreNew Classical Macroeconomics And Macroeconomics Essay1555 Words   |  7 Pagesclassical Macroeconomics is an important school of macroeconomics development since 1970s. New Classical Macroeconomics is originally evolved from the school of Rational Expectations and monetarism. New classical Macroeconomics is also referred to the Macroeconomics of the rational expectations, or equilibrium method for Macroeconomics. New classical Macroeconomics abides by traditions of the classical economics and believes in the effectiveness of market forces. New classical Macroeconomics tries toRead MoreNew Classical Macroeconomics Arose From The Monetarism And Rational Expectation School Essay922 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction New Classical Macroeconomics arose from the Monetarism and Rational Expectation School in the 1970s and follows the tradition of classical economics. If the market mechanism is allowed to play its role spontaneously, which could solve the unemployment, recession and a series of macroeconomic issues. Keynesian economists believe that changes in the money supply will lead to changes in effective demand that will changes in the total economy. For economic cycle fluctuation, Keynesian economists

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on The Evolution of Capital Punishment - 1155 Words

The Evolution of Capital Punishment Ever since there has been crime, there has been punishment. One form of punishment that has existed since the beginning of society is capital punishment. As crime and societies have evolved over time, so have capital punishment, its forms, and its reasons for use. Capital punishment is defined as the execution or death for a capital offense. (Hill Hill 1995: 75) A capital offense is defined as being any criminal charge that is punishable by the death penalty. (Hill Hill 1995: 75) A capital offense usually means that no bail will be allowed. Capital punishment has existed since the earliest civilizations such as the ancient Greeks, Romans, and even the English have existed. Death sentences were†¦show more content†¦They have seen every instance of capital punishment since these were created as violations of the constitution. The United States Supreme Court has had split decisions in the past about whether or not to keep the use of capital punishment in the books or not. They took it away for a few years and then reinstated it saying that it was not a violation of the constitution. The key phrase in the 14th amendment is â€Å"under due process of law†. Due process is defined as being a fair and formal way of deliberating and reviewing a situation in order to come to an accurate decision and punishment. However, even with the protections of due process, abolitionists of the death penalty still believe strongly that capital punishment is highly immoral for several reasons. The standards for using the death penalty are now stricter and the bar is not always even set at the standards one hundred percent of the time. Such crimes as first-degree murder, murder with special circumstances, rape with additional bodily harm, and the federal crime of treason. The ways in which the capital punishment is executed have also evolved over time and become much more humane. The use ofShow MoreRelatedEvolution of Capital Punishment1142 Words   |  5 PagesEvolution of Capital Punishment Ever since there has been crime, there has been punishment. One form of punishment that has existed since the beginning of society is capital punishment. As crime and societies have evolved over time, so have capital punishment, its forms, and its reasons for use. Capital punishment is defined as the execution or death for a capital offense. (Hill Hill 1995: 75) A capital offense is defined as being any criminal charge that is punishable by the death penalty.Read MoreThe Evolution Of Punishment And Its Effect On Society949 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The evolution of punishment has come a long way in Canada from Confederation in the 1800’s to present day 21st century. Research has been going on continuously to identify whether these punishments are based on a person’s behaviour or on society itself. The word punishment is referred to as a penalty inflicted on an offender through judicial procedure (Punishment | Definition of Punishment by Merriam-Webster). In today’s society does the punishment equivalent to the crime committedRead MoreThe Death Penalty Throughout History1074 Words   |  5 Pagesthroughout history. It begins with a brief explanation of the origins of capital punishment, referencing the first known documentation of actions punishable by death. The paper goes on to explore different methods of execution and how they have progressed and changed over the years. Documented cases at different points of history are referenced to show the relationship of time periods and beliefs to the implementati on of capital punishment. Finally, the development of different laws and changes to existingRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Prohibited By Our Justice System923 Words   |  4 PagesDeath Penalty Capital punishment, or the death penalty, is one of the most debated issues in politics. It is a subject with a long and varied history; countries have adjusted their laws about it many times. The methods of the death penalty have changed over time as well, from public to private executions and from hanging, firing squads and beheading to lethal injection. Despite this evolution, there are some questions yet to be answered, such as: Does capital punishment have benefits? Does a person’sRead MoreThe Death Penalty Of Capital Punishment960 Words   |  4 Pagesthose confined to Supermax centers. The alternative to â€Å"Supermax† prisons among other prisons, is the death penalty. Capital punishment is a highly debated topic. There are those who support the death penalty, and an equal amount of people who oppose it. There are many avenues to argue against the use of the death penalty. Two of those arguments are that, Firstly, capital punishment to be considered to be discriminatory, by those who oppose it. Those who oppose its use find it to be disproportionallyRead MoreEssay on The Effects of the Death Penalty781 Words   |  4 Pagesordered execution of a prisoner as a punishment for a serious crime, most often first-degree murder. Prisoners who have been sentenced to death are usually kept separate from other prisoners pending their execution. However, isolation and eventually, the death of a convicted inmate, play an important role on public safety, deterrence, and retribution in the future. The principle of deterrence is based on the idea that the threat of punishment must be harsh enough to counterRead MorePublic Policy Issues in Texas831 Words   |  3 Pagesout capital punishment, the United States already contends with the difficult ethical and legal questions related to the death penalty. However, its implementation in Texas occurs with a greater commonality than elsewhere in the U.S., suggesting that many of these questions are not raised with the same care and nuance in this state. According to the AFP (2013), writing on the recent execution of the states 500th death row inmate since 1976, Texas is far and away the biggest user of capital punishmentRead MoreThe History of Capital Punishment1239 Words   |  5 Pages(Pilkington). How can a man’s life be taken in such an unfair and cruel way? The world should make capital punishment illegal, recognizing it as a moral and ethical mistake, a cruel and misguided injustice, and an impractical and wasteful act. Capital punishment has a complicated history, both worldwide and particularly in the United States. Due to the efforts of human rights groups and evolutions in society, the world has many fewer executions today than decades and centuries ago. According toRead MoreRace Is NOT a Factor in Capital Punishment1086 Words   |  5 Pages Is it wrong or is it right to sentence someone to death for a crime. The idea of capital punishment stems back from the world’s earliest known societies (Garland, 2011). In the United States today the death penalty is used as form of punishment in 32 states. America is a country of opinion, Americans have their own outlook on everything and the death penalty is no different. Many Americans feel capital punishment is wrong and unethical; while other Americans feel it is ethical and needed. The deathRead More1.I Believe It Is Time To Add Items To The Constitution943 Words   |  4 Pagespower they are vested in from the constitution itself. 5. I do not believe that capital punishment is cruel and unusual in modern time. This is rare that someone will get the capital punishment however. Yet, it the idea holds that someone who commits crime far beyond what the law has consequences for. In which, there is no crime under such act, capital punishment comes into play. In addition, at times capital punishment is for those who are an extreme danger within society, typically those with serious

Job Analysis Singapores Primary Civilian Airport

Question: Write an essay on Changi Airport Singapore. Answer: Introduction 1. Introduction of the Job Changi Airport is Singapores primary civilian airport and one of the Southeast Asias largest transportation hubs. For the fourth time, it earned the worlds best Airports award and is turns out to be one of the busiest airports by cargo traffic and international passenger traffic. Changi Airport Group operates the Changi Airport (Al-Fedaghi, 2014). It serves around hundred airlines flying to three-twenty cities of approximately eighty worldwide countries and territories. In every 90 seconds a flight land or depart from here, with fifty-four million passengers travelling through the Changi Airport. Changi Airport is known to be one of the busiest cargo airports it handles around 1.85 million tonnes of cargo yearly (Bok, 2014). 1.1 Future plans of Changi Airport Group in Singapore With the increasing number of passengers each year along with the cargo transportation, Changi Airport is planning to open a new terminal 4 in the year 2017and terminal 5 by mid-2020s. They are planned and built to handle around 50 million passengers approximately in a year. A multi-use structure Jewel Changi Airport is planned to be open in 2019 which will interconnect terminals 1, 2 3. With the increasing pressure of passengers and cargo, it is necessary for the Changi Airport to have an effective an efficient to handle the work pressure, only building the structure will not help the company to continue its progress (Eglmeier, 2015). Recruitment and Selection for Changi Airport Group 2. Job Design Job design is an important function of HR management of a company, and it specifies the contents, task, responsibilities and methods of job work need to be performed by an employee in most effective and efficient manner (Fernandes, Smith, Johnson, 2011). 2.1 Senior Legal Counsel-Full Time Specifications of the job: This position requires a high-calibre, versatile lawyer having strong values, and great attitude. He needs to be highly curious, a through thinker, and determined with strong legal understanding, to be a part of the corporate team of Changi Airport. He has to help the company in tackling multi-faceted issues, and in solving unique legal challenges in to order to support the ambitious developments and manifold business operation of the Changi Airport Group (Freeman, Surridge, Matthews, Stewart, Haygarth, 2015). Task Give timely and accurate counsel to management on various legal topics like labour law, corporate finances, international ventures, etc. Participate with management to prepare efficient defence strategies Negotiate and communicate with external parties creating relations of trust Draughting of contracts, agreements and other legal documents to secure the Changi Airport Groups full legal rights Need to maintain updated knowledge of changes in legislation (Jacobs, Bruder, Lobbecke, Szurawitzki, Sabin, 2005). Job requirements Need to be experienced as a legal counsel in the same field Should have excellent understanding and knowledge of corporate procedures and law Exhibited ability to draught legal proactive and defensive strategies Outstanding and effective communication skills (Jeske Shultz, 2015) 2.2 Manager, Corporate Strategy and Business Development Specifications of the job: Being a part of the Corporate Strategy and Business Development division, the candidate has to work to enhance the companys competitiveness compelling annual planning processes, and dealing with company-wide internal consulting projects or strategies and initiatives. Task Drive organisational programmes Work in charting and steering the future for CAG by working on strategic projects to support management Work out management strategies and consulting work Development of business models Evaluating business growth strategies (Kaur Shri, 2014) Job requirements Should have a good degree in business, statistics or engineering and minimum five years of work experience in the similar field Should be self-motivated with strong logical and analytical skills, can independently manage projects, by stakeholders Have an ability to think regarding roadmaps, frameworks, and match the speculations with practical circumstances Collaborate with teams to deliver the desired objectives (Kuang, 2009) 3. Recruitment The core function of HR management is the recruitment. It refers to the whole process of attracting, selecting, and appointing best candidates for jobs within a company. Finding a suitable candidate for the organisation is a task that requires patience and proper detailing. Management reaches high-quality talent through recruitment process only (Lee, Ng, Lv, Taezoo, 2014). 3.1 Social media- social media is now no more just social. Twitter, LinkedIn, Facebook, and other emerging platform are used to reach out to the passive job candidate. With the transparency factor that social media provides, employers can know about candidates like never before which gives a comprehensive picture of who is getting hired. Candidates are targeted through social media with specific skill in the relative amount of time, cost and effort invested by the management. Also, by posting information on social sites indirectly creates brand recognition (Manson Carr, 2011). Changi Airport can be found on Facebook and with about 1,192,345 likes and 34,944 followers. Twitter account of Changi Airport has more than 50 K followers, and LinkedIn has 34,819 followers and a page dedicated to a career where recently updated regarding job openings at Changi Airport Singapore are posted. A large amount of audience can be targeted through posting the job opening in these social sites, especially those who are interested in the brand and at the time candidates profiles can also be screened through on a primary basis. Changi Airport has its own webpage page dedicated to a career at Changi Airport (Meagher, 2015). 3.2 Recruitment Agencies- Recruitment Agencies are firms hired by the companies to find the appropriate candidate for them. They help in short listing the best candidates for the job. This is the best way to save valuable time of the company that may get wasted in going through all the candidates who may not be an appropriate candidate for the job. The only downside of this kind of recruitment method is the high fees they charge for their services. Mainly two kinds of recruitment agencies are their contingency firms and retained firms. Before extending the services of a recruitment, agency company should find out about their placement fee, placement success rates, billing process and procedure of short listing candidates that the agency follows (Schuster Ochieng, 2011). 3.4 Advertising in Newspaper- the most known and renowned source of advertising about a job opening is placing an advertisement in the newspaper. The reach of the newspaper is highest as compared to any other source of advertising media. By giving an advertisement in the newspaper, for example, required Senior Legal Counsel with at least five years of experience in the field. Job advertisement should be detailed and lucid enough to discourage unwanted respondents to come up for the job (Vathanophas, 2006).Top of Form Bottom of Form Top of Form Bottom of Form 4. Selection The process of recruiting the right candidate as per the persons qualifications to the current vacancy is known as strategic selection. It is an important part of the recruitment process because selecting the right candidate for the company will help in improving the output and performance of the company. In the whole selection procedure, there are three steps that would help the company to get the perfect person for the job, and they are screening, interview and selection test. The interview panel of Changi Airport will consist of the companys HR manager, current senior legal counsel, and senior corporate manager (Wyatt, 2011). 4.1 Screening/ Evaluation- the primary step of the selection procedure is to go through the resumes and application submitted by the aspiring candidates. Resumes that do not meet the required criteria will be immediately disqualified. Resumes and applicants who meet the requirements will be short listed for the next step that is job interview. The comments regarding the capabilities and experiences of the candidates will be mentioned by the HR department. These comments will help in the job interview to know about the candidate in a better way. Phone screening is also a process that can be followed to shortlist the aspiring candidates (Yaseen, 2016). **Refer to appendix for application form** 4.2 Employment Interview- a formal and detailed conversation between the hiring panel or a recruiter and the candidate is known as Interview. An interview can be conducted in three ways one to one, panel, or sequential interview. At Changi Airport Group a panel of people takes an interview of the aspiring candidate. The panel will make the decision by issues like interview format, candidates behaviour, creating and problem-solving thinking, and other details that are not mentioned in the job description (Al-Fedaghi, 2014). 4.3 Selection Tests- A selection test is a final tool that finalises the right candidate for the job. Selection tests conducted for deciding the candidate should be reliable, well draughted, standardised and according to the job profile. Candidates who pass the first two steps are called for the selection tests. These tests can be aptitude, problem analysis, lob knowledge, or personality test. For both the position of Senior Legal Counsel, and Manager, corporate strategy and business development such test are very important. For example, problem analysis test can determine the legal knowledge of the legal counsel (Bok, 2014). Conclusion A talented and efficient employee is a necessity for every company to run its operations smoothly and perfectly. And in search of such talented employees company has to follow a whole process of recruitment, selection, and implementation. For Changi Airport Group their employees are very important as they are needed to maintain the position of the Best Airport in the world and for that, a proper planning and strategy is required to hire the best candidate for the job (Kuang, 2009). References Al-Fedaghi, S. (2014). System for a Passenger-Friendly Airport: An Alternative Approach to High-Level Requirements Specification. Bok, R. (2014). Airports on the move? The policy mobilities of Singapore Changi Airport at home and abroad. Eglmeier, W. (2015). Is social media suitable for patient recruitment?.Clinical Investigation,5(6), 573-583. Fernandes, A., Smith, P., Johnson, D. (2011). Collaborative Airport Traffic System (CATS) to Evaluate Design Requirements for an Airport Surface Departure Management System. Freeman, A., Surridge, B., Matthews, M., Stewart, M., Haygarth, P. (2015). Understanding and managing de-icer contamination of airport surface waters: A synthesis and future perspectives.Environmental Technology Innovation,3, 46-62. Jacobs, M., Bruder, O., Lobbecke, G., Szurawitzki, G., Sabin, G. (2005). 1487 The Leader of a Cardiac Cathlab as "Manager". Jeske, D. Shultz, K. (2015). Using social media content for screening in recruitment and selection: pros and cons.